Renting a Car and Driving in Japan: Essential Tips and Scenic Routes

Japan is a fascinating country with a unique blend of modernity and tradition. Exploring Japan by car is an excellent way to experience its diverse landscapes, from bustling urban streets to serene countryside roads. Whether you're planning a road trip through Hokkaido's natural beauty or the picturesque coastlines of Kyushu, renting a car offers flexibility and convenience that trains and buses sometimes can't match.

Tips for Renting a Car in Japan

• International Driving Permit (IDP): Before you can drive in Japan, you need an International Driving Permit based on the 1949 Geneva Convention. Make sure to get this in your home country before traveling.
• Age and License Requirements: Most rental agencies require drivers to be at least 18 years old, and driver's licenses must be valid and recognized.
• Booking in Advance: Especially during peak seasons such as Golden Week or cherry blossom season, it is advisable to book your car rental early.
• Navigation Apps: Many rental cars are equipped with GPS, but using apps like Google Maps with offline capabilities can be very helpful.
• Insurance Coverage: Check your rental agreement carefully to understand insurance options, and consider purchasing additional coverage for peace of mind.
• Rental Car Types: Options range from compact kei cars perfect for city driving to larger vehicles for family trips.

Understanding Japanese Traffic Rules

• Drive on the Left: Japan drives on the left-hand side of the road.
• Speed Limits: Generally, 60 km/h on ordinary roads, 100 km/h on expressways; watch for local signs.
• Seat Belts and Safety: Seat belts are mandatory for all passengers.
• Alcohol and Driving: Japan has zero-tolerance for drinking and driving. The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.03%, and penalties are strict.
• Use of Mobile Phones: Using handheld devices while driving is prohibited unless using a hands-free system.
• Parking: Parking spaces can be limited; illegal parking can lead to fines or towing.
• Traffic Signals & Signs: Japanese traffic signs are mostly in English and Japanese, but it’s good to familiarize yourself beforehand.

Recommended Scenic Routes in Japan

• Japan Alps Route: Drive through Nagano and Gifu Prefectures to see stunning mountain scenery, hot springs, and traditional villages like Shirakawa-go.
• Shimanami Kaido: This 70 km route connects Japan's main island Honshu with Shikoku via a series of bridges, offering incredible views over the Seto Inland Sea.
• Hokkaido’s Furano and Biei Area: Known for its lavender fields and rolling hills, this area is beautiful, especially during summer.
• Okinawa Island Drives: Explore tropical beaches and crystal-clear waters by car in Okinawa.

Additional Tips

• Cash is king in many parking lots and toll booths, so keep some yen handy.
• Many toll roads (expressways) require electronic toll collection cards (ETC), which can be rented with your car.
• Plan your routes and check weather conditions, as some roads may close seasonally, especially in mountainous areas.
• Respect local customs and be mindful of pedestrians and cyclists.

Driving in Japan is a rewarding experience that allows you to discover hidden gems at your own pace. With the right preparations and awareness, your road trip across Japan will be an unforgettable adventure.